Floor Screed (Floor Mud) Calculator
A floor screed calculator answers how much sand-and-cement or flowing screed a bay needs before anyone talks about the price of a bag. Volume is length times width times thickness. The thickness field starts at 50 mm only as an editable starting point for a bonded layer, not as a code minimum and not as a product rule. Bags start from 11.6 litres, the yield QUIKRETE states for a 50 lb Deck Mud bag. Kilograms stay blank until you type a fresh density from the supplier sheet.
Last reviewed: 2026-10-28 · How we calculate
How we calculate
Volume = length × width × thickness. Volume with waste = volume × (1 + waste %). Bags = volume with waste ÷ litres per bag, rounded up, and only when litres per bag is greater than zero. Kilograms = volume with waste × kilograms per cubic metre, and only when that density is greater than zero.
Worked example
A 4 m by 2 m bay at 50 mm is 0.40 cubic metres. At 10% waste that is 0.44 cubic metres. With a 20 litre bag that is 22 bags. At 2,000 kg per cubic metre the same 0.44 cubic metres is 880 kg. Leave either yield at 0 and that line stays 0.
Floor mud for a shower pan
Floor mud for a shower pan is a small bay with a slope, not the whole bathroom floor. Measure the pan as its own rectangle, then the rest of the bathroom as a second run, and add the volumes. A pre-slope under a membrane is often thinner than the mud bed over it. The 50 mm starting depth is a bonded-layer starting point, so lower it for a pre-slope and raise it only when the specification says so. The bag count uses 11.6 litres, the yield QUIKRETE states for a 50 lb Deck Mud bag.
Measuring a screed bay
Floor mud and floor screed are the names people type when they need the wet volume of a floor layer, not a shopping price. This page stays on that volume. Measure to the edges of the bay that will be filled. If a doorway is also being brought up to the same level, include that threshold as its own small rectangle rather than stretching the room length past the frame. Thickness is the depth you intend to place, in millimetres, so 50 in the field means 50 mm and 0.05 m in the multiplication. Read the specification before you trust the starting value. A bonded screed stuck to a prepared slab, a unbonded sheet, and a floating screed on insulation are specified at different depths, and a pumpable flowing screed is sold by a different yield than a site-mixed sand-and-cement batch. The calculator cannot see which one you are placing.
How screed volume becomes bags
Waste is a percentage you choose. Ten percent on 0.40 cubic metres adds 0.04 cubic metres. That allowance is for spillage, a hollow that runs deep, and what sticks in the tub. It is not a second copy of the room. If the slab below is out of level by more than the screed can honestly fill, fix the slab or divide the bay, because a single thickness cannot describe a wedge. The bag line is ceiling division of the wasted volume by the litres you type. A 20 litre bag in 0.44 cubic metres is 22 bags because 0.44 divided by 0.02 is 22. If your bag says 25 litres, type 25 and the count changes. Leaving the field at 0 keeps the count at 0 so the page never invents a brand. The kilogram line is the same idea for weight: type the fresh density your plant quotes, or leave it at 0. A metric tonne is 1,000 kg. This page does not convert that weight into a short ton and does not turn it into money.
Ordering floor mud from a bag yield
Order from the volume with waste, then ask the supplier how they sell it. Some merchants sell pre-blended bags. Some sell damp sand and cement separately, and the kilograms-per-cubic-metre field is only useful if they gave you a density. Some send a truck of flowing screed billed by the cubic metre. In that last case you can ignore bags and kilograms and read the cubic metres directly. Tell them the figure is an estimate from your measurements. Check the bay once more on site after demolition, because a plan dimension and a taped dimension often disagree by a few centimetres, and a few centimetres across a wide room is a visible slice of volume. If you are about to tile the screed, the tile calculator counts tiles and the grout calculator counts joint volume. Neither of those replaces this volume.
Checking a screed order
A worked bay makes the arithmetic easy to audit. Length 5 m, width 4 m, thickness 40 mm is 5 × 4 × 0.04 = 0.80 cubic metres. At 5% waste the order volume is 0.84 cubic metres. A bag that yields 18 litres is 0.018 cubic metres, and 0.84 divided by 0.018 is 46.67, which rounds up to 47 bags. If you do not know the yield, stop at 0.84 cubic metres and let the supplier convert it. Do not type a guessed yield just to see a bag count, because a wrong yield scales every bag. The same discipline applies when only part of the floor is being levelled: measure that patch, not the whole room. After the screed is down, coverage for paint or tile starts from the finished area, which is length times width and does not depend on the thickness you just poured.
Screed fields and starting values
Length starts at 4 m. Bay length in metres. Switch to ft / in for feet. Width starts at 3 m. Bay width in metres. Switch to ft / in for feet. Thickness starts at 50 mm. Screed thickness in millimetres, or inches on the ft / in toggle. Waste allowance starts at 10 %. Covers spillage, a slightly deeper patch, and the material left in the mixer. It does not cover a second room. Litres per bag starts at 11.6 L. 11.6 L is the 0.41 cu ft yield QUIKRETE states for a 50 lb Deck Mud bag on the Home Depot listing checked 27 October 2026. Edit it for a different bag. Kilograms per cubic metre starts at 1950 kg/m³. 1,950 kg/m³ is about 122 lb/ft³, the 50 lb QUIKRETE Deck Mud bag divided by its cited 0.41 cu ft yield. A different mix has a different density.
Floor mud bags for a shower bay
Bags use 11.6 L, the yield QUIKRETE states for a 50 lb Deck Mud bag (0.41 cu ft) on the Home Depot listing checked 27 October 2026. Waste is 10%. Weight is omitted because no fresh density was on that listing.
| Bay | Depth | Volume with waste | 50 lb bags |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2×2 m | 50 mm | 0.22 m³ | 19 |
| 4×3 m | 50 mm | 0.66 m³ | 57 |
| 4×2 m | 40 mm | 0.35 m³ | 31 |
A bonded screed, a floating screed, and a shower pre-slope are not the same depth. Edit the thickness.
Common mistakes
- Treating 50 mm as a required thickness. It is only the number in the field until you change it.
- Using the room size from a floor plan that still includes a wall you are removing.
- Ordering bags from a volume while the litres-per-bag field is still 0. The bag line will read 0 on purpose.
- Adding a second waste factor in your head after the calculator has already applied the percentage.
- Averaging two different thicknesses across a step in the floor instead of calculating each bay.
- Calling the kilogram line a price. Weight is not a cost, and this page has no price field.
Frequently asked questions
How much floor screed do I need?
Multiply the bay length by the width by the thickness in feet, or metres on the metric toggle. A 4 m by 2 m bay at 50 mm is 0.40 cubic metres before waste. Add the waste percentage only after that volume exists.
What thickness should floor screed be?
Use the thickness on your floor specification. The field starts at 50 mm so the volume is not blank, and you should replace it. Bonded, floating, and smoothing layers are not the same depth.
How many bags of screed are in a cubic metre?
Divide one cubic metre by the litres on your bag, then multiply by 1,000. A 20 litre bag is 50 bags per cubic metre. Leave the field at 0 if the bag does not say.
Is floor screed the same as floor mud?
People search both names for the cement-sand layer under a floor finish. This calculator is that layer's volume. It is not tile adhesive and it is not the concrete slab underneath.
Does the result include the cost of screed?
No. There is no price on this page. Take the volume, bag count, or kilograms to a supplier and use their quote.
How do I screed an L-shaped room?
Split the L into two rectangles, calculate each volume, and add them. One average thickness across both legs is wrong when the depths differ.